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Tsukuba
Express / Kashiwa-Tanaka Station (2004/5)
The
next station after Kashiwanoha Park Station is Kashiwa-tanaka Station. It
is close to the Tonegawa river, and an agricultural park is planned for
that vicinity. Tanaka means "In the middle of the field", which
is the old name for this region.
Slashes
in the Cloth / Fish in the Stream
This
station has three levels. A pedestrian deck one level up from the street
connects to a concourse, and the platforms are on the top level.
The
function of the street level has yet to be decided. Instead of simply
filling it with convenience stores and bicycle parking, a café with
public terminals for use by citizens of the city was proposed, along with
a new type of plaza space to complement the functions of the planned
agricultural park. However the decision making process is taking a long
time.
Therefore,
the design separates street level from the upper levels so that the whole
will be functional no matter how the street level is used. The uppermost
level is covered by a flowing shape made up of a series of connected
surfaces, some of which fold down to enclose part of the concourse level.
The
shape varies along the longitudinal axis, with no two points having the
same section.
This
shape may recall the Tonegawa river flowing nearby.
This
type of exterior tends to be easily soiled by trails left when rainwater
flows over it. To reduce this, rain gutters were inserted at several
points as horizontal slits in the surface. This gives an effect like slits
cut with a knife into a fluid surface, similar to a garment made by
inserting slashes into a single piece of cloth. Although they are not
visible from the outside, there are also horizontal gutters under the
windows, to prevent grime from becoming conspicuous as far as possible.
Structurally,
the steel structure of the top level is supported by the reinforced
concrete beams of the bottom two levels, a common configuration in railway
stations. In the steel structure of the top level, the main frame is
composed of rings with longitudinal loads distributed to a system of pipe
girders. These run along the lower exterior of the mainframe to emphasize
directionality.
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